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本文利用1995—2013年中国各地区产业结构变化的数据,分析产业结构区域差异,并且基于公共政策视角实证检验了各项公共政策对产业结构调整的影响效应。研究结论如下:(1)中国产业结构发展水平地区差异明显,呈现东部地区产业结构合理化优于西部地区的特点。(2)实证分析各项公共政策对产业结构的影响效应,发现税收政策和对外贸易支持力度阻碍了产业结构优化,技术保护程度、公路基础设施建设和地方政府扶持力度对产业结构调整存在促进作用。(3)分位数回归结果表明,不同产业结构发展水平下,各项公共政策的影响效应是不同的。
Based on the data of industrial structure changes in different regions of China from 1995 to 2013, this paper analyzes the regional differences in industrial structure and empirically tests the effect of various public policies on industrial restructuring based on the perspective of public policy. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The differences in the level of industrial structure development in China are obvious, presenting the characteristics that the rationalization of industrial structure in the eastern region is superior to that in the western region. (2) Empirical analysis of the impact of various public policies on the industrial structure found that tax policy and foreign trade support hindered the optimization of industrial structure, the degree of technological protection, road infrastructure construction and local government support efforts to promote industrial restructuring . (3) The result of quantile regression shows that under the different levels of industrial structure development, the effect of various public policies is different.