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目的:国内部分地区流行病学调查显示脑卒中的平均发病年龄提前,为了解温州地区脑卒中发病年龄变化趋势和中青年脑卒中的危险因素而进行回顾性分析。方法:温州地区8所医院(市级2所,县级4所,镇级2所)收集1990-01/2001-12脑卒中患者10563例,调查每例性别、发病年龄、脑卒中类型,对其中发病年龄≤50岁的1342例中的556例进行脑卒中危险因素调查分析,关注发病年龄、性别,职业,是否伴发高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、心脏病等,有无吸烟、饮酒等不良嗜好。结果:共收治脑卒中10563例,其中发病年龄≤50岁的有1342例,占脑卒中住院患者总数的12.7%,脑卒中的平均发病年龄呈下降趋势,1998/2001脑卒中的平均发病年龄为61.9岁,比1990/1993的64.3岁提前了2.4岁,≤50岁脑卒中患者比率呈上升趋势,为14.65%,比1990/1993的8.39%增加了6.26个百分点;反馈调查556例发病年龄≤50岁的脑卒中患者,平均年龄(44.03±6.89)岁,男女比例为1.27∶1,男性占55.9%,40～50岁者占≤50岁的脑卒中患者总数的83.1%,职业为农民的占59.9%(339/556),伴有高血压者50.5%(281/556)、高血脂者8.8%(49/556)、心脏病者5.6%(31/556)、糖尿病者2.2%(12/556)、血液病0.7%(4/556),嗜酒患者占31.4%(175/556),吸烟患者占30%(167/556)。结论:温州地区脑卒中发病年龄呈?
OBJECTIVE: Epidemiological survey in some parts of China shows that the average age of onset of stroke is earlier than that of stroke, and the retrospective analysis is made to understand the changing trend of stroke incidence and risk factors of middle-aged and young stroke in Wenzhou area. Methods: Totally 10563 stroke patients in 1990-01 / 2001-12 were collected from 8 hospitals in Wenzhou (2 municipal, 4 county and 2 towns). The sex, age of onset and type of stroke were investigated. Among them, 556 of 1342 patients with onset ≤50 years of age were investigated for the risk factors of stroke. The age, sex, occupation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, heart disease, smoking and drinking Bad hobby. Results: A total of 10563 cases of stroke were admitted, of which 1342 cases of onset ≤50 years of age, accounting for 12.7% of the total number of hospitalized patients with stroke, the average age of onset of stroke showed a downward trend in 1998/2001, the average age of onset of stroke was 61.9 years old, 2.4 years earlier than 64.3 years in 1990/1993, stroke rate at 50 years old was 14.65%, an increase of 6.26 percentage points from 8.39% in 1990/1993, and 556 cases were reported by feedback survey The 50-year-old stroke patient had an average age of (44.03 ± 6.89) years, with a male-female ratio of 1.27:1 and a male percentage of 55.9%. Aged 40 to 50 years accounted for 83.1% of all stroke patients ≤50 years of age. Accounting for 59.9% (339/556), 50.5% (281/556) with hypertension, 8.8% (49/556) with hyperlipemia, 5.6% (31/556) with heart disease and 2.2% / 556), blood disease 0.7% (4/556), alcohol abuse patients 31.4% (175/556) and smoking patients 30% (167/556). Conclusion: The onset age of stroke in Wenzhou was?