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新石器至商周时期,淮河流域自身形成了一个独立发展的文化系统——淮系文化圈。通过淮系文化圈的形成及发展的观察,可以有助于对东夷、淮夷等淮系族群早期历史的研究。东夷族群在公元前5500年至前5300年前后已初步形成,其主源之一为颍水流域的贾湖居民;至大汶口文化时期,东夷中的少昊氏族崛起;商周时期,部分东夷南迁至沿淮、江淮一带,与当地夷人形成淮夷。
Neolithic to Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Huaihe River Basin itself formed an independent development of cultural systems - Huai culture. Through the observation and observation of the formation and development of the Huai River culture circle, it is helpful to study the early history of Huai ethnic groups such as Dongyi and Huaiyin. Dongyi ethnic groups in 5500 BC to 5300 BC have been initially formed, one of the main source for the Ying River basin Jiahu residents; to Dawenkou Culture, Dongyi in the rise of the Shao-han clan; Shang and Zhou dynasties , Part of the East Yi south moved along the Huaihe River, Jianghuai area, with the formation of Huaiyi local people.