春秋时期,礼崩乐坏,老子作为道家哲学的创始人,提出了“小国寡民”的思想,这一观念不仅源于当时的社会条件,更是深深植根于老子“自然无为”的道论。“小国寡民”的思想中,不乏对社会文明的描绘,无论从物质上、精神上还是政治上,都彰显了老子对一个应然的“内自足外无所慕”的社会的深深思考。 In the Spring and Autumn Period, as the founder of Taoist philosophy, Lao Tzu proposed the idea of ​​“a small country with a few people”. This notion was derived not only from the social conditions at that time but also from the deep roots of Lao Zi Inaction “theory. In the thoughts of ”small country and rich people“, there is no shortage of depictions of social civilization, both materially, spiritually and politically, demonstrating Lao Tzu ’s society of ”being self-sufficient" Deep thinking.