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现代医疗卫生体制是现代社会的核心体制之一。至今仍有西方学者将现代医疗卫生体制的全球性传播归因于欧洲殖民活动。但是,清末新政时期四川的例子显示,处于殖民势力影响半径之外的中国曾经有过主动而且活跃的引进现代医疗卫生体制的实践,其背后的主导因素与殖民势力无关,而是中国社会内部的政治势力基于自身利益的选择。这种由内部政治力量来决定和主导新技术应用的现象与考古学家张光直所概括的“东方社会”性格之间存在着令人深思的相似性。
Modern medical and health system is one of the core systems in modern society. To date, Western scholars still attribute the global spread of modern medical and health systems to European colonial activities. However, the example of Sichuan in the late Qing dynasty during the New Deal showed that China, which was outside the radius of colonial influence, had had the initiative to introduce modern medical and health care system actively. The dominance behind it was not related to the colonial forces but to the internal The choice of political forces based on their own interests. This phenomenon of internal political power that determines and dominates the application of new technologies and the “eastern social” character outlined by archeologist Zhang Guangzhi exist in a thought-provoking parallel.