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目的了解彝族人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,探索人群行为特点和影响艾滋病在该人群中流行的原因。方法对彝族人群开展问卷调查,内容包括人口学特征、生活习惯、基本卫生常识、艾滋病相关知识、态度、近期性行为、吸毒史等。结果调查对象文盲占76.0%,农民占87.5%,艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高,为50%左右,非“在婚”人群有多性伴和吸毒现象。结论彝族人群存在艾滋病传播的各种高危行为,有感染艾滋病的风险,需要采取有针对性的防治措施。
Objective To understand the AIDS prevention and control knowledge among Yi people and to explore the characteristics of the population and the reasons that affect the prevalence of AIDS in this population. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on Yi people, including demographic characteristics, living habits, basic hygiene knowledge, HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitudes, recent sexual behaviors and history of drug abuse. Results The illiterate population accounted for 76.0% of the surveyed population, 87.5% of the peasants, and the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control was not high, about 50%. Non-Married people had multiple sexual partners and drug abuse. Conclusions There are all kinds of high-risk behaviors of AIDS transmission in Yi people, which have the risk of AIDS infection and need to take targeted prevention and treatment measures.