近年来,随着集约化水产养殖方式的日益普及,养殖水域受到了严重的污染。各种病原微生物在水体中大量繁殖,导致水产动物细菌、病毒性疾病流行,严重阻碍了水产养殖业的健康发展,于是,消毒剂使成了抑制杀灭水体原微生物的主要手段。近十几年来,水产养殖业普遍使用含氯消毒剂,基本上为漂 In recent years, with the increasing popularization of intensive aquaculture, aquaculture waters have been seriously polluted. A variety of pathogenic microorganisms multiply in water, leading to the epidemic of aquatic animal bacteria and viral diseases, which seriously hindered the healthy development of aquaculture. As a result, disinfectants have become the main means of inhibiting the killing of the original microorganisms in water bodies. In the past decade or so, aquaculture has generally used chlorinated disinfectants, basically floating