随着计划经济向市场经济体制的转轨和改革开放的不断深入,城市社会救济工作出现了许多新情况、新问题,城镇贫困问题越来越突出,主要表现在以下五个方面: 一是下岗失业职工增加,部分职工生活困难问题比较突出。近几年来,城镇贫困的一个重要特征是贫困职工成了城镇贫困人口的主体。随着国企改革的深入推进,经济效益不好的企业自然要减少员工,经济效益比较好的企业也要尽量减少 With the transition from the planned economy to the market economy and the deepening of reform and opening up, many new and emerging problems have emerged in the urban social relief work. The problem of urban poverty is becoming more and more prominent, mainly in the following five aspects: First, laid-off workers Workers increased, some of the workers living difficulties more prominent. In recent years, an important feature of urban poverty is that poor workers have become the mainstay of the urban poor. With the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, poor economic efficiency of enterprises naturally reduce staff, better economic efficiency of enterprises should also minimize