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直到目前为止,急性腎功能衰竭仍为一种难治,死亡率高的疾病。在临床上可分为功能性及器质性两类。后者中很大一部分系由前者过渡演变而成。著者认为时間因素在过渡演变中有很大意义;指出在此期内合适的治疗不但能减輕病情,且可預防器质性損害发生。本文报告用静脉注射甘露醇治疗24名急性腎衰竭病人的结果: 治疗方法及結果:病人确定为尿少(每小时尿量少于20毫升)后,首先靜脉注射甘露醇12.5克(制成25％过飽合溶液,注射前加温,并在3分钟內注射完毕)。如注射后3小时內尿量未見增加,則按急性腎
So far, acute renal failure is still a refractory, high mortality rate. Clinically divided into functional and organic two categories. A large part of the latter is due to the transitional evolution of the former. The author believes that the time factor has great significance in the transitional evolution; pointed out that appropriate treatment during this period not only can reduce the disease, and can prevent organic damage. This article reports the results of intravenous mannitol treatment of 24 patients with acute renal failure: Treatment Methods and Results: The patient identified as oliguria (urine output less than 20 ml per hour), the first intravenous injection of mannitol 12.5 grams (made of 25 % Supersaturated solution, warmed before injection, and injected within 3 minutes). Such as 3 hours after injection no increase in urine output, according to the acute kidney