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论文以“古希腊罗马美学”发展的时间顺序为主线,首先论述了拉开西方美学史大幕的希腊古典早期的美学,通过对该时期的代表人物:毕达哥拉斯、赫拉克利特、智者派、苏格拉底等人的思想介绍,总结了该时期美学的特点;紧接着对柏拉图和亚里士多德的美学思想的进行深刻论述和归纳,反映出了希腊古典盛期的美学是如何在他们的引领下走向鼎盛的;最后通过探讨希腊化和古罗马时期的美学,阐明了该时期美学之所以逐步衰退的原因,以及对下一阶段的美学产生的影响所在。
The thesis takes the time sequence of the development of “Ancient Greek and Roman Aesthetics” as the main line, and first discusses the early aesthetics of Greece in the history of Western aesthetics. By analyzing the representative figures of this period: Pythagoras, Herac Literatus, Socrates and others, summed up the characteristics of the aesthetics of the period; followed by a profound discussion and induction of the aesthetic ideas of Plato and Aristotle, reflecting the Greek classical peak How the aesthetics of them went to their heyday under the guidance of them. At last, through the discussion of the aesthetics of Hellenism and ancient Rome, the reasons why the aesthetics gradually declined and the influence on the aesthetics of the next stage were clarified.