鲁迅以深刻的观察无情地解剖了旧中国的种种病态现象,对于他的时代和民族,鲁迅始终是超前的。他始终关注着病态社会里的人的精神病苦,以一支犀利的笔,捅破了“瞒和骗”,逼迫读者与他小说中的人物一起正视人心、人性的卑污,承受精神的苦刑,这实际上是对现代中国人(首先是农民和知识分子)的灵魂的伟大拷问。 Lu Xun profoundly observed the merciless dissection of all kinds of pathological phenomena in old China. For his time and nation, Lu Xun always advanced. He always paid attention to the mental illness of people in a morbid society. With a sharp pen, he pierced “hide and deceive”, forcing the readers to face up with the characters in his novels with regard to human beings, humiliation of human nature and spirit of torture, This is actually a great torture to the soul of the modern Chinese (above all, peasants and intellectuals).