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民兵、预备役部队作为我国的国防后备军,亦军亦民是其最基本的特征。作为军,它是我国武装力量的重要组成部分;作为民,它是我国经济建设的骨干力量。由这一点所决定,民兵、预备役部队素质的高低,不仅直接关系到国防现代化建设的发展,而且对国家发展战略目标的实现也有着至关重要的影响。因此,在当前和今后一个时期,全面提高国防后备力量的整体素质,使之适应“市场”和“战场”的发展需要,真正成为“两个文明”建设的主力军,成为维护国家稳定与安全的强大后备力量,就理应被摆到重要的战略位置。
Militia and reserve forces, as our national defense reserve forces, are also their most basic characteristics. As a military, it is an important part of our armed forces; as a civilian, it is the backbone of our economic construction. From this point of view, the quality of the militia and reserve force is not only directly related to the development of national defense modernization, but also has a crucial impact on the realization of the national development strategy. Therefore, at present and for some time in the future, the overall quality of national defense reserve forces should be comprehensively improved to meet the development needs of “markets” and “battlegrounds” and truly become the main force in the “two civilizations” and the goal of safeguarding national stability and security The powerful reserve force, it should be placed in an important strategic position.