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专业学位与学术学位是属于同一层次不同类型的两种学位,在培养目标上有显著的差异。专业学位以专业实践为导向,重视实践和应用,主要培养面向特定职业领域的高层次应用型专门人才。近现代意义上的专业学位研究生教育于1908年诞生于美国的哈佛大学。随着科技在生产和生活中应用范围的不断扩展,一些特定职业的人才需求越来越向高层次延伸,社会各部门及劳动力市场对高层次应用型专门人才的需
Professional degrees and academic degrees belong to two different levels of the same level of the two degrees, there are significant differences in the training objectives. Professional degree-oriented professional practice, emphasis on practice and application, mainly for training specific areas of high-level application-oriented professionals. Professional degree in the modern sense of graduate education was born in 1908 at Harvard University in the United States. With the continuous expansion of the application range of technology in production and daily life, the demand for qualified personnel in certain professions has been increasingly extended to higher levels. The needs of various sectors of the society and the labor market for high-level application-oriented professionals