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制造业是区域工业的主体,决定区域经济发展的速度和质量。基于偏离—份额分析法,比较分析我国制造业一级区域(苏鲁粤)的产业结构和竞争力总体情况。研究发现:根据后发优势理论,江苏、山东制造业后来居上,赶超广东。江苏省制造业发展迅速,产业结构是制约其发展的主要原因;山东制造业发展势头良好,综合竞争力最强;广东制造业基础最好,但行业发展比重失衡,产业结构和竞争力最弱。通过分析,苏鲁粤三省制造业既有竞争又有较强的互补性,应进行合理的区域分工,加强区域合作,形成产业联盟。
Manufacturing industry is the main body of regional industry and determines the speed and quality of regional economic development. Based on the deviation-share analysis method, the overall situation of industrial structure and competitiveness in China’s manufacturing-first-level regions (Sulu-Yue) is comparatively analyzed. The study found that according to the late-onset theory of superiority, Jiangsu and Shandong’s manufacturing industries surpassed those of Guangdong in the later period. The rapid development of manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province, the industrial structure is the main reason for restricting its development; Shandong manufacturing momentum of development is good, the most comprehensive competitiveness; Guangdong’s manufacturing base is best, but the proportion of the development of the industry is unbalanced, the industrial structure and competitiveness of the weakest . Through the analysis, the manufacturing industries in the three provinces of Sulu and Yuexiu are both competitive and highly complementary. They should make reasonable division of labor and strengthen regional cooperation to form an industrial alliance.