通过对长沙市郊区农村社区的实证调查,考察了农民对资源节约型社会和环境友好型社会的认知以及对垃圾处理的具体状况。进而探讨了推进农村两型社会建设应努力的方向。 Through the empirical investigation of rural communities in the suburbs of Changsha City, the farmers’ cognition of resource-saving society and environment-friendly society and the specific conditions of garbage disposal were investigated. Then it explores the direction that should be made to promote the construction of two-oriented society in rural areas.