以往的历史教学以教师为中心,是典型的一言堂、满堂灌的教学模式,往往是教师在台上滔滔不绝,学生在下面无精打采,完全处于教师讲学生记、教师问学生答、教师写学生抄的教学状态。教师是课堂的主角,而学生只是课堂的听众与看客,甚至有些教师唱独角戏。随着新课程改革的推进,初中历史新课程标准提出要让学生真正成为课堂的主体、学习的主人,让学生以主人翁的身份参与课堂教学,亲身经历知识的主动构建过程,最大限度地发挥主观能动性。那 The past history of teaching to teachers as the center, is a typical word of mouth, full of irrigation model, often teachers endless on stage, students in the following listless, completely in the teacher to tell the student mind, the teacher asked the students answer, teachers write student copy Teaching status. Teachers are the protagonists of the classroom, while students are just listeners and spectators in the classroom. Some teachers even sing theatrical performances. With the advancement of the new curriculum reform, the new curriculum standard of junior high school proposes that students should truly become the main body of the classroom and the masters of learning so that students can participate in classroom teaching as masters, experience the initiative construction process of knowledge and maximize the subjective initiative. that