巨大的能源需求导致中国石油、天然气对外依存度持续上升,寻求能源进口多元化成为中国能源战略的重要导向.中亚地区是欧亚大陆的中间地段,也是丝绸之路经济带建设的核心地段,其地缘位置与丰富的油气资源成为影响世界格局的枢纽地段,也成为中国除中东地区外最重要的能源供应地之一.为此,本研究运用社会网络方法分析中国与中亚能源贸易联系结构,为进一步加强双方能源合作提供一些思路. The huge energy demand has led to the increasing dependence on foreign oil and natural gas of China and the diversification of energy imports has become an important guideline for China’s energy strategy.Central Asia is the middle section of Eurasia and also the core area of ​​the Silk Road Economic Belt, Its geographical location and abundant oil and gas resources have become the hubs that affect the world pattern and have also become one of the most important energy supply sources in China except the Middle East.Therefore, this study uses social networks to analyze the energy trade linkages between China and Central Asia , To provide some ideas for further strengthening energy cooperation between the two sides.