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高尔基的自传体三部曲以主人公阿廖沙·彼什科夫的童年、少年和青年的生活经历为线索,描绘了一幅幅多彩的俄国生活画面,通过各行各业的普通人的生活以及阿廖沙的印象和感受,考察了俄罗斯人的精神面貌和内心世界。其中,俄罗斯民众的宗教信仰和宗教意识在圣像画师身上体现得尤为明显:他们的信仰中充满了矛盾,在度诚地信仰上帝的同时,又对上帝持怀疑和否定的态度。同时,与普通民众的接触也影响和培育了高尔基的宗教思想。
Gorky’s autobiographical trilogy traces the life experiences of her hero, Alyosha Bishkek, to the life of teenagers and youth, depicting a colorful picture of Russian life through the lives of ordinary people from all walks of life Alyosha impression and feelings, inspected the Russian spirit and inner world. Among them, the Russian people’s religious beliefs and religious consciousness are particularly evident in iconographers: their beliefs are full of contradictions, believing in God with due diligence, and doubting and negating God. At the same time, contacts with ordinary people also influenced and nurtured Gorky’s religious ideas.