报道要求可以说是新闻工作者的工作伴侣。人们在形成报道设想、确定力量投向、选择突破重点、实施报道行为、协调报道流程时,总是会自觉不自觉地以报道要求作为考虑基点之一。因而,报道要求对新闻报道运行的影响不言而喻。一般而言,诸多报道要求中有些更为刚性一些,对新闻生产流程的影响也比较强烈。这不仅是指这些报道要求约束力更大一些,而更是指这些报道要求本身就是一种方向性指引,一种启迪性要求。它们标识着报道资源应该投向哪里,提示着人们应当思考什么问题,它引导着人们应当着力于发现什么东西。因此,明确并深入研究刚性报道要求,对搞好新闻报道、增强报道影响力,就是关键的一着。当前,值得高度关注的刚性报道要求中有一些应当给予特别关注,应当成为人们的工作 Report requirements can be said to be journalists’ working companions. People are always consciously or unconsciously taking reporting requirements as one of the basic points when formulating report ideas, determining the direction of strength, choosing breakthrough points, implementing reportage and coordinating the report process. Therefore, the impact of reporting requirements on the operation of news reports is self-evident. In general, some of the many reporting requirements are somewhat more rigid and have a greater impact on the news production process. This not only means that these reports require greater binding power, but rather that these reporting requirements are themselves a directional guide and an enlightening requirement. They identify where reporting resources should be invested, suggesting what people should think about and guiding people to focus on what they find. Therefore, it is crucial for us to make a clear and thorough study on rigid reporting requirements, and do a good job in improving the coverage of news coverage and enhancing its coverage. At present, some of the rigid reporting requirements deserving high attention deserve special attention and should be the work of people