一、职能分析要与制度分析相结合在计划经济与市场调节相结合的讨论中,大多是把计划经济与市场调节作为一种经济管理的方法,从两种经济机制职能的利弊来论证二者结合的必要性,这当然是必要的。但在改革实践中却出现了种种阻碍二者结合的矛盾,难以达到有效结合的目的。这些矛盾的产生大都涉及到制度方面。看来要解决二者的结合问题仅仅研究其职能的利弊是不够的,还需要根据经济运行机制与社会经济制度的关系,从更深的层次、更广的 First, the functional analysis should be combined with institutional analysis In the discussion of the combination of planned economy and market regulation, most of the planned economy and market regulation as a method of economic management, the pros and cons of the two functions of the economic mechanism to demonstrate both The necessity of combining, of course, is necessary. However, in the practice of reform, various contradictions hindering the combination of the two emerged and it was difficult to achieve the objective of effective combination. These contradictions are mostly related to the institutional aspects. It seems that to solve the problem of the combination of the two, it is not enough to study only the pros and cons of their functions. In addition, according to the relationship between economic operation mechanism and social economic system,