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质量是企业的生命,种子质量更是种子企业赖以生存和发展的基础。《农作物种子质量标准》中把纯度、净度、发芽率和水分列为种子质量评定的四大硬性指标,这四大硬性指标都完全符合部颁标准种子才能上市交易。而种子质量的控制贯穿于杂交水稻种子生产的全过程,在该过程中牵涉面广,要保证种子质量,难度非常大。如何保证杂交水稻种子质量,增强企业的市场竞争力,成为生产水稻种子的各大公司努力探讨的重要课题。笔者认为,抓住杂交水稻制种的各个环节,应用全面质量管理强化种子质量控制,是确保杂交水稻种子质量的一种有效方法。
Quality is the life of the enterprise, and the quality of the seed is the foundation for the seed enterprise to survive and develop. The “Seeds Quality Standard for Crops” lists the purity, clarity, germination rate and water as the four hard indicators of seed quality assessment. These four hard indicators are fully in line with the standard seed of Ministry of Education to be traded. The control of seed quality throughout the entire process of hybrid rice seed production, involving a wide range in the process, to ensure the quality of seeds, the difficulty is very large. How to ensure the quality of hybrid rice seeds and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises has become an important issue that every major company that produces rice seeds is trying to explore. The author believes that grasping the hybrid rice seed production in all aspects, the application of total quality management to enhance seed quality control is to ensure hybrid rice seed quality is an effective method.