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小说《星状皮疹》是米·布尔加科夫短篇小说集《一个青年医生札记》中特殊的一篇。作为早期作品,布尔加科夫特有的那种淡淡的幽默和讽刺的风格还不突出,笔触也较为直白。但梅毒——小说主要描写的对象,却已然显示了丰富的主题意义。作为当时流行的传染病,梅毒一方面是主人公实现自我价值的外在动力;另一方面,它也尖锐地象征了当时俄罗斯农村的落后与民众的无知。此外,梅毒这个主题在布尔加科夫的后期创作中得到进一步发展并起到重大作用。
The novel “Star Rash” is a special feature of M. Bulgakov’s short story collection “A Note for a Young Doctor.” As an early work, Bulgak’s peculiar humorous and satirical style is not prominent, the strokes are more straightforward. But syphilis - the main description of the object of the novel, has already shown a rich theme. As a contagious disease prevailing at that time, syphilis was on the one hand an external impetus to the hero’s self-worth; on the other hand, it also sharply symbolized the backwardness of the Russian countryside and the ignorance of the people. In addition, the subject of syphilis has been further developed and played a significant role in Bulgakov’s later works.