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考察人与环境的关系,有两个维度:一是生态主义的维度,二是文化主义的维度。文化主义的立场是人的价值、人的利益;生态主义的立场是整个地球的生态平衡,是宇宙的和谐存在与运转。这两者有时会产生矛盾,但不是不可以实现统一。兼顾生态平衡与人类的利益是当前人类所面临的最大的问题。环境美学的哲学基础只能是生态主义与文化主义两种哲学的统一。环境美既是生态的,也是文化的。既如此,对环境美的感受,不仅是生动的生态教育之旅,自然欣赏之旅,而且是极为丰盛的文化之旅。环境美学本质上是文化美学。
There are two dimensions in examining the relationship between man and the environment: one is the dimension of ecology and the other is the dimension of culture. The position of culturalism is human value and human interests. The position of ecologicalism is the ecological balance of the entire planet and the existence and operation of the universe in harmony. These two are sometimes contradictory, but not impossible to achieve reunification. Taking into account the ecological balance and the interests of mankind is currently the biggest problem facing mankind. The philosophical foundation of environmental aesthetics can only be the unity of two kinds of philosophy, ecologism and culturalism. Environmental beauty is both ecological and cultural. Therefore, the feeling of the beauty of the environment is not only a vivid ecological education tour, a journey of natural appreciation, but also an extremely rich cultural journey. Environmental aesthetics is essentially cultural aesthetics.