维特根斯坦是语言哲学的奠基人,其后期的“语言游戏论”和“意义即用法论”对于意义是什么这一语义学基本问题的研究产生重大影响。翻译作为近年来快速发展的一门语言学科,也受到维氏理论的诸多影响。本文将对维特根斯坦的哲学理论作简要概述,并分析其对翻译理论与实践的指导意义。 Wittgenstein is the founder of linguistic philosophy, and his subsequent study on the basic issues of semantics, such as “theory of language games” and “theory of meaning and usage”, has a significant impact on the study of what the meaning is. As a linguistic subject that has developed rapidly in recent years, translation has also been influenced by Vickers theory. This article will give a brief overview of Wittgenstein’s philosophical theory and analyze its guiding significance to translation theory and practice.