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琴轸,是古琴上用来调整琴弦张力,改变音高的旋轴。《史记?天官书》注曰:“琴下转弦者谓之轸。”传统的古琴琴轸,是依靠绞紧或放松连接琴弦的绒扣,使之伸长或缩短来带动琴弦张弛的。据出土文物及相关学者考证,利用这种“绞绳式”原理进行调音的古琴琴轸,至少已经有三千年的历史,不但比古琴形制的确立时间还早,而且在世界范围内仅见于中国的古琴。古琴琴轸结构紧凑,轻巧简单,外形简洁并且藏而不露,在当时条件下无疑是一项独具特色的创造,完全能够满足功能上的基本需要。
Qin Zhen, Guqin is used to adjust the string tension, change the pitch axis. “Records of the Historian? Tian Guan Shu” Note: “The piano under the singer who called the Zhen.” “Traditional Guqin piano Zhen, is to rely on tighten or relax the strings connected velvet buckle, so that the extension or shortening to drive Strings of relaxation According to the unearthed cultural relics and related scholar textual research, the Guqinqinzhen, which is tuned using this ”twisted rope" principle, has a history of at least three thousand years and is not only earlier than the establishment of the ancient form, but also only Guqin found in China. Guqin Qin Zhen compact structure, lightweight and simple, simple shape and hide without exception, under the conditions of the time is undoubtedly a unique creation, fully able to meet the basic needs of the function.