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本文利用唐五代口語性較强的8種文獻,逐一爬梳這些資料中的副詞,然後,對這些副詞進行描寫分析。實際研究過程之中,我們重視把一類副詞的各個成員做總體的比較研究而不是單個的分别研究,重視研究語義的發展變化,重視語用和話語因素;對於多義副詞,我們重視考察它們各個義項之間的關聯、變化,因此並未將各個義項分置於不同副詞類别之下,而是在一個主要用法之下統一説明它的不同義項以及義項間的聯繫。
In this paper, we use the eight kinds of colloquial documents in the Tang and the Five Dynasties to scramble the adverbs in these materials one by one, and then describe the adverbs. In the process of actual research, we attach importance to comparing each member of a class of adverbs as a whole rather than a single separate study, emphasizing the development and changes of semantics, focusing on the factors of pragmatics and discourse; for polysemous adverbs, we emphasize on examining their respective meanings Therefore, instead of dividing each meaning into different categories of adverbs, we can unify its different meanings and the relations among the meanings under one main usage.