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衡量生活质量的指标众多,就和谐社会建设而言,其中一个不可忽视的重要指标是社会成员所能体验到的幸福感和生活满意程度。主观生活质量研究认为,所谓好的社会,应该能够向绝大多数社会成员提供最大程度的幸福,即当其它条件同样的情况下,人们更倾向于建立一个具有较高幸福感(SWB)的社会。本文通过对社会幸福感形成的四个维度即需求满足维度、相对标准维度、目标维度和文化维度的介绍,探讨社会幸福感形成的过程,以及和谐社会下影响主观幸福感形成的因素。
There are many indicators to measure the quality of life. One important indicator that can not be ignored in terms of building a harmonious society is the happiness and life satisfaction that social members can experience. Subjective quality of life studies suggest that so-called good societies should be able to provide the greatest degree of happiness to the vast majority of members of society, that is, people are more inclined to build a society of higher happiness (SWB) under the same conditions as other conditions . This article explores the formation process of social well-being and the factors that influence the formation of subjective well-being in a harmonious society by introducing the four dimensions of social well-being, namely, demand satisfaction, relative standard, target and cultural dimensions.