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原油和炼制油对海洋生物的影响,目前已有不少的研究资料。在瓣鳃类动物方面,主要有贻贝,牡蛎、蛤蜊、沙海螂等,而有关油污染对扇贝的影响,迄今研究工作还很少。Motohiro等人(1976)曾报导了扇贝(Pecten yessoensis)在油污海水中受污程度的试验。Rice(1976)报导了柯克(Cook)原油和2号燃料油对成体栉孔扇贝(Chlamy Sp.)的半致死浓度试验结果。Croddock(1977)引述了几种原油和2号燃料油对栉孔扇贝(Chlamys rubida)成体的急性半致死浓度。但有关原油对栉孔扇贝早期发育影响的报导,我们尚未见到。栉孔扇贝是我国北方沿海的珍贵海产养殖
Crude oil and refining oil on the impact of marine life, there are a lot of research data. In the flap gill animals, mainly mussels, oysters, clams, sand dung beetles, etc., and the impact of oil pollution on the scallops, so far the research work is still scarce. Motohiro et al. (1976) reported experiments on the degree of contamination of scallops (Pecten yessoensis) in oily seawater. Rice (1976) reported the results of semi-lethal concentrations of Cook crude oil and No.2 fuel oil on adult Chlamys Sp. Croddock (1977) quoted the acute semi-lethal concentrations of adult Chlamys rubida adults for several crude and 2 fuel oils. However, we have not seen any reports on the impact of crude oil on the early development of Chlamys farreri. Chlamys farrens is a precious marine culture in the northern coast of China