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健康是人们关心的热点问题,对老年人来说,不仅要长寿,而且要健康,要尽可能长久地保持生活自理能力,提高自身的生命质量。回答我国老年人的日常生活不能自理期是压缩还是扩展了,分析影响老年人日常生活自理能力的因素。采用1992年和2002年两次全国老年调查数据,做分城乡、分性别、分年龄的不同老年人生活自理健康预期寿命的差异性分析。在1992年和2002年期间,城镇老年人和农村老年人日常生活不能自理期均在“扩展”;2002年卧床不起的疾病对老年人日常活动影响更大,老年人2002年比1992年在生活自理方面需要更多的照料资源。
Health is a hot issue that people are concerned about. For the elderly, not only should they live longer and healthier, they should maintain their ability to take care of themselves and improve their quality of life as long as possible. To answer our daily life can not self-care period is compressed or expanded, and analyze the factors that affect the daily living ability of the elderly. Based on the data from two national surveys of the elderly in 1992 and 2002, this paper analyzes the life expectancy of different elderly people living in urban and rural areas by sex and age. During 1992 and 2002, the daily life of urban and rural elderly were all “expanded”; the disease caused by bedriddenness in 2002 had a greater impact on the daily activities of the elderly, and the elderly in 2002 than in 1992 Self-care needs more care resources.