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198 7年前后开始出现的“新写实小说”在处理人类经验时呈现出向生存相与经验的日常性、世俗性还原的倾向。还原现象的发生 ,首先和社会转型时期社会生活日益世俗化 ,生活的内容、生活方式和人们的思想意识方式发生了改变有关 ,其次 ,“新写实小说”中的还原倾向还同作家作为知识分子对自我的定位有关。“新写实小说”的“还原”在美学上呈现出来的主要特征则是在人物形象塑造上的非本质化与非典型化。人的还俗 ,使“新写实小说”有意躲避重大而庄严的社会主题 ,形象的还原使新写实小说失去了典型化叙事所特有的庄严、峻厉、神圣感与崇高感。
198. The “new realistic novels” that began to appear seven or seven years ago tended to restore the daily and secular nature of the living faculty and experience when dealing with human experience. The occurrence of the reduction phenomenon is firstly related to the increasingly secularization of social life, the content of life, the way of life and people’s ideology and awareness in the period of social transformation. Secondly, the tendency of reduction in “New Realistic Novels” is also related to the writers as intellectuals On the self positioning. The main characteristic of “restoration” of “New Realistic Novels” presented in aesthetics is the non-essential and non-typical characterization of characters. The merits of human beings, so that the “new realistic novel” intends to avoid major and solemn social themes, the image of the loss of the new realistic novels typical of the loss of the solemn, solemn, sacred and noble sense.