本世纪许多史学名家，从个体看，他们有的注重宏观阐发，以纵揽大局取胜；有的则专擅实证，以具体而微见长。或激越，或苛刻，或冷峻，或宽容，取向、思路各各不同。但透过编纂形式或个性风格，综合其整体精神，围绕的是同一主题，即面对现代化挑战的压力，重新认识中国。压力 Many famous historians of this century, from an individual point of view, some of them focus on macro analysis to win the overall situation to win; others are good at proof, with specific and insightful. Or agitation, or harsh, or cold, or tolerance, orientation, ideas vary. However, through compilation or individuality, the overall spirit is centered on the same theme, that is, the pressure of facing the challenge of modernization and the re-understanding of China. pressure