在计划经济条件下，我国大中型企业建了许多职工医院。但是随着市场经济体制的建立，经营机制的转换，企业纷纷把职工医院推向社会，许多企业的职工医院面临停办、被兼并的困境。企业办医出路何在？对此，美国Ｊａｍｅｓ等人曾有研究，他们调查了一所大型石化公司，对其职业医 Under the conditions of the planned economy, many large and medium-sized enterprises in our country built a staff hospital. However, with the establishment of the market economy system and the transformation of management mechanisms, companies have pushed the workers’ hospitals to the society. The staff hospitals of many companies face the difficulties of suspension and merger. What is the way out for medical treatment? In response, the United States James et al. had research and they investigated a large petrochemical company for its occupational doctors.