记者或者新闻工作者的修养,可以列十条八条,我想简化为四个字:德、识、学、才。我欣赏“修养”这个词,因为它有别于某种职业技能的学习。千万不要把新闻记者这个工作看成一种技术活,看成某种谋生的职业。千万不要把为从事这个工作所作的必要的准备,只看成某种技能的学习,看成某种职业的培训。当然,无论新闻采访和新闻写作,都有它的独特之处,有它独特的要求和技巧,但它决不仅仅是一种技巧,决不仅仅是一个技术问题。我把这四个字这么排列,是有点儿考虑的。在我看来,德是最重要的,排在第一位;其次是识;再次才是学和才。这不是说学和才不重要。学和才本身就是重要的,拿才来说,有采访之才,有写作之才,两 The training of journalists or journalists can include 10 articles. I want to simplify it into four words: morality, knowledge, learning and talent. I appreciate the word “cultivated” because it differs from some vocational skills learning. Never think of journalists as a kind of technical job and as a job to earn a living. Do not regard the necessary preparations for doing this work as a training of a certain kind of profession, just as a certain kind of vocational training. Of course, both news coverage and news writing have their own unique features and unique requirements and skills. But they are by no means merely a skill, and more than just a technical issue. It is a bit of a thought to me to arrange these four words in this way. In my opinion, Germany is the most important, came in first place; followed by knowledge; again is learning and talent. This is not to say that learning does not matter. Learning and talent are important in their own right. Take talent as an example