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我国自然灾害种类繁多,主要有洪涝、干旱灾害,台风、冰雹、暴雪、沙尘暴等气象灾害,地震、山体崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害,风暴潮、海啸等海洋灾害,森林草原火灾和重大生物灾害等。如1976年的河北唐山地震、2003年的SARS、2004年的禽流感、2008年的四川汶川地震、2010年的青海玉树地震等,给人民的生命财产造成了极大危害。因此,建立高效的医疗后送体系,提高医疗后送能力是挽救人民群众生命、降低伤死率和伤残率的关键。现就有关问题探讨如下。
There are many kinds of natural disasters in our country, such as floods, drought disasters, meteorological disasters such as typhoon, hail, blizzard and dust storms, earth disasters such as earthquakes, mountain collapses and debris flows, marine disasters such as storm surges and tsunamis, forest fires and major biological disasters . Such as the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake in Hebei Province, the SARS in 2003, the bird flu in 2004, the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 and the Yushu Earthquake in 2010 in Qinghai Province, which have caused great harm to people’s lives and property. Therefore, establishing an efficient medical evacuation system and improving medical evacuation capabilities are the keys to saving people’s lives and reducing morbidity and disability rates. The relevant issues are discussed below.