人们在地下空间定位定向较为困难,很容易失去方向感,需要大量的标识系统为我们定位导向。人们把常规的平面标识导向系统方式称之为“硬导向”。但经常使用同一空间的行人往往会不主动使用平面标识系统,他们更喜欢通过记忆一些与众不同的特征来进行潜意识的自我导向,称之为“软导向”。为了让两者有机结合,本文提出在标识系统中加入软导向元素;注重标识与空间界面的有机结合;利用公共设施辅助标识设计等“软硬结合”的设计原则,使行人的空间认知能力最大化,达到出行无障碍的目的。 People in the underground space orientation is more difficult to locate, it is easy to lose the sense of direction, requiring a large number of identification system for our orientation. People refer to the conventional way of pointing at the system as “hard-guiding.” However, pedestrians who often use the same space often do not take the initiative to use the plane identification system. They prefer to subconsciously self-orientate by remembering some distinctive features, which are called “soft guiding.” In order to make the combination of the two, this paper proposes to add soft-oriented elements in the identification system, pay attention to the organic combination of the logo and the space interface, and make use of public facilities to assist the design of logo such as “soft and hard combination” Maximize the ability to achieve the purpose of travel without barriers.