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目的:分析北京市中医医院中医服务效率现状并对三级、二级中医医院进行对比分析,探索其影响因素并为医院决策提供建议。方法:采用描述性统计分析方法描述各项指标基本情况,采用数据包络分析Malmquist指数模型分析运行效率及变化趋势。结果:2012~2013年分别有6家三级医院、二级医院全要素生产率上升;2013~2014年6家三级医院全要素生产率上升,4家二级医院全要素生产率上升。结论:近3年二级中医医院中医服务技术进步明显,管理水平低于三级中医医院;二级医院中医服务纯技术效率较低,规模效率略高于三级医院。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the current situation of TCM service efficiency in Beijing TCM Hospital and compare and analyze the tertiary and secondary TCM hospitals to explore the influencing factors and provide suggestions for the hospital decision-making. Methods: Descriptive statistical analysis method was used to describe the basic situation of each index, and the data mining analysis Malmquist index model was used to analyze the operating efficiency and trend. Results: There were 6 tertiary hospitals from 2012 to 2013, and the TFP of secondary hospitals increased. From 2013 to 2014, total TFP of 6 tertiary hospitals rose and total secondary productivity of 4 secondary hospitals increased. Conclusion: The technology of TCM service in Grade II TCM hospitals has been improved significantly in recent 3 years, and the management level is lower than that of Grade III TCM hospitals. Grade II Hospitals are purely technical and their scale efficiency is slightly higher than Grade III hospitals.