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马克思以建立“自由人的联合体”为社会理想 ,表明他决非是拒斥“人的自由”的经济决定论者 ,但也并不因此意味着他是一位“个人本位”的人道主义者。马克思在描述“自由人的联合体”时所说的“每个人的自由发展” ,指的是个人重新驾驭由于私有制而转化为物的力量的社会关系 ,这样 ,它才构成“一切人的自由发展的条件” ,也因此才需要以真正的共同体的建立为前提 ,从而使他的自由学说与消灭私有制、消灭阶级并最终实现国家消亡的学说联系了起来。
Marx’s ideal of society for establishing a “consortium of free people” shows that he is by no means an economic determinist who rejects “human freedom,” but that does not mean that he is an “individual-based” humanism By. Marx’s “free development of each individual” as he describes the “coalition of free people” refers to the social relations of individuals rekindling the power transformed into things by private ownership so that it constitutes “the freedom of all human beings Conditions of development, ”so it is only necessary to establish a true community as the premise, so that his theory of freedom is linked with the doctrine of eliminating private ownership, eliminating classes and finally bringing about the demise of the country.