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【单元导读】本单元包括两大历史时期:一、1917年俄国十月革命爆发到20世纪20年代,涉及俄国十月革命和苏联社会主义建设、凡尔赛—华盛顿体系建立等历史事件,反映了一战后初期东西方世界的概况。二、1929年资本主义世界经济危机爆发到1945年世界人民反法西斯战争的胜利,涉及30年代资本主义世界经济危机、法西斯国家的扩张和反法西斯斗争的开始、第二次世界大战等历史事件。其间,世界的主要矛盾是法西斯国家同反法西斯国家之间的矛盾。
This unit contains two historical periods: First, the October 1918 Russian Revolution broke out into the 1920s. It involved historical events such as the October Revolution in Russia and the socialist construction in the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Versailles-Washington system. Overview of the Eastern and Western Worlds in the Early Postwar Period. Second, the capitalist world economic crisis in 1929 and the victory of the world’s anti-fascist war in 1945 involved the capitalist world economic crisis of the 1930s, the expansion of the fascist countries, the beginning of the anti-fascist struggle, and the Second World War. In the meantime, the main contradiction in the world is the contradiction between the fascist countries and the anti-fascist countries.