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三峡移民在搬迁后生活环境的社会适应或社会化中，其主观能动性具有重要意义，迁后的社会心态是这种主观能动性首先的和集中的表现状态。经对湖北部分首批三峡移民的问卷调查和访谈调查，本文从移民对搬迁前后生活环境的感觉比较、对迁后生活环境满意度、生活环境的习惯感觉、生活关注的问题等四个方面，考察、分析了这些移民迁后的社会心态状况及各种原因。从一个角度反映了首批搬迁的三峡移民目前的状况，并对调整、引导三峡移民的社会心态提出了建议。
In the social adaptation or socialization of the living environment after the relocation, the Three Gorges immigrants are of great significance in subjective initiative. The social mentality after the relocation is the first and concentrated manifestation of such subjective initiative. Based on the questionnaire survey and interviews with some of the first Three Gorges immigrants in Hubei Province, this paper analyzes four aspects of immigrants’ feelings about living environment before and after their relocation, satisfaction with living environment after relocation, customary feeling of living environment and life concerns, Inspected and analyzed the social mentality of these immigrants after relocating and various reasons. It reflects the current status of the first batch of relocated Three Gorges immigrants from a single point of view and makes suggestions on how to adjust and guide the social mentality of the Three Gorges immigrants.