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产权制度和市场制度是并列的经济制度子系统,低碳经济作为经济发展的一种模式,在发展过程中必然涉及产权制度和市场制度。它们在降低低碳经济发展交易费用上发挥着不同的功能,产权制度可以降低激励成本,而市场制度可以降低信息成本。在推进低碳经济发展过程中如何实现交易费用的最小化成为理论及实践中亟待解决的问题。在分析论证产权制度与市场制度基本功能及必要性基础上,提出低碳经济发展交易费用的最小化模型,得出低碳经济发展交易费用最小化条件,归纳总结由此模型得到的启示。
Property rights system and market system are parallel economic subsystem. Low carbon economy, as a mode of economic development, inevitably involves property rights system and market system in the process of development. They play different functions in reducing the transaction costs of low-carbon economy development. The property rights system can reduce the incentive cost, and the market system can reduce the information cost. How to minimize the transaction costs in the process of promoting the development of low-carbon economy has become an urgent problem to be solved in theory and practice. Based on the analysis of the basic functions and necessity of the property rights system and the market system, this paper puts forward the minimization model of the transaction cost for the development of low-carbon economy, concludes the minimum transaction costs for the development of low-carbon economy, and summarizes the enlightenment obtained from this model.