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青藏高原碉楼作为一种独特历史文化遗存,近年日益受到外界的关注与重视。目前学术界普遍将其作为与战争相关的防御性建筑看待,认为碉楼起源于防御。本文对此提出了不同看法。文章依据藏彝走廊碉楼分布地区相关民族志材料,指出碉楼明显具有神性,为权力之象征;当地流传碉楼“为祭祀天神”或“镇魔”而建等传说,可能反映了碉楼更原始的形态,碉楼最初产生可能是作为处理人与神关系的一种祭祀性建筑,以后才转变为处理人际冲突的防御性建筑。文章还进一步讨论了碉楼起源与藏彝走廊本土信仰及宗教观念的关系等问题。
As a unique historical and cultural relic, the towers in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have received increasing attention and attention from the outside world in recent years. At present, scholars generally regard it as a defensive building related to war and think that the towers originated in defense. This article put forward different views on this. According to the material of ethnic ethnography in the distribution area of Tibetan and Yi people’s corridors, the article points out that the towers are obviously divine, which is the symbol of power. The legend of local watchtowers and sacrificial gods or town magic may reflect The more original form of the watchtowers, the watchtowers were originally created as sacrificial buildings that dealt with the relationship between man and God and later turned into defensive buildings that dealt with interpersonal conflicts. The article further discusses the origins of the towers and Tibetan and Yi corridors of the local faith and religious concepts and other issues.