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在近代中国这一历史嬗变之际,学术转型的过程充满矛盾与曲折。对于学术近代转型这一宽泛的主题,可从学术史的视角进行探析:首先是从学术自身内在理路的变化来把握,具体为心学、实学、考据学、今文经学的脉承;其次是从学术转型由旧到新的具体变化来进行把握,具体为学术自身的价值自觉和自主性意识的萌生;思维方式和治学方法的重大变革;学术内在结构的现代转换;学术生产机制的转轨和学术语言载体的显著变化等几个方面。
In the history of modern China, the process of academic transformation is full of contradictions and twists and turns. The broad theme of modern academic transformation can be analyzed from the perspective of academic history. First, it should be grasped from the change of inner logic of the academic itself, specifically the pulse of heart, real learning, textual research, From the concrete changes of the academic transformation from old to new, we can grasp the consciousness of the academic itself and the initiation of the awareness of autonomy; the great changes of the ways of thinking and the methods of the study; the modern transformation of the academic inner structure; the transition of the academic production mechanism and Significant changes in academic language carriers and several other aspects.