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西方童话有悠久的历史,但是童话是否是小说一直是学术界尚存争议的问题。从情节、叙事等角度来看,童话具有小说的特征,但是从书写的内容来看,童话又和小说相去甚远。在西方童话最初形成的时候,和小说有着较大的差异,但是在童话与文学的发展过程中,童话却越来越多的具备小说的特征,具有趋向小说的倾向。
Western fairy tales have a long history, but whether fairy tales are novels has always been a controversial issue in academia. From the points of view of plot and narration, fairy tales have the characteristics of novels, but from the point of view of writing, fairy tales are far from fiction. When the western fairy tale was first formed, there was a great difference from the novel. However, in the process of development of fairy tales and literature, fairy tales have more and more characteristics of novels and tendencies toward novels.