股骨头坏死是临床上常见的难治性疾病,如得不到有效的早期治疗,致残率很高,严重影响患者的生存质量。股骨头坏死各种治疗方法的发展及有效评估均基于良好的股骨头坏死动物模型的建立。本文将股骨头坏死动物实验研究方面的相关文献作一综述,阐述各种股骨头坏死动物模型的制备方法及特点。 Femoral head necrosis is a common clinical refractory disease, such as the lack of effective early treatment, high morbidity, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. The development of various treatments for femoral head necrosis and effective assessment are based on the establishment of animal models of good femoral head necrosis. In this paper, we reviewed the relevant literature on experimental studies of femoral head necrosis in animal models of femoral head necrosis.