由于近海石油的勘探、开采以及频繁的海上石油运输,海上溢油事故常有发生。事故中溢出的油料给沿岸海域造成了明显的污染。为了有效地处理溢油,就需要对溢油在海面上的运动作出预报。这种预报不仅能为制订应付溢油事故的措施提供理论依据,并可对在沿岸建立炼油厂、油码头等设施的选址提供依据,使污染影响尽可能减小。 Offshore oil spills often occur due to offshore oil exploration, mining and frequent offshore oil transportation. Oil spills in the accident caused significant pollution to coastal areas. In order to effectively handle oil spills, it is necessary to predict the movement of oil on the sea surface. This forecast can not only provide a theoretical basis for formulating measures to cope with oil spills, but also provide a basis for siting the facilities such as oil refineries and oil terminals along the coast so as to minimize the impact of pollution.