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早在19世纪中叶,人们已经注意到白血病患者的肾脏增大,并认为这是由于白血病浸润,或者单纯性肥大或增生。迄今已有两篇报导使用静脉肾盂造影术,证明在一些急性成淋巴细胞性白血病病例中有肾脏的肿大。本文则首次报导急性成淋巴细胞性白血病患儿的肾脏肿大对疾病预后的作用。
As early as the middle of the 19th century, it has been noticed that the kidneys of leukemia patients are enlarged, and this is thought to be due to leukemia infiltration or simple hypertrophy or hyperplasia. Two reports so far have used intravenous pyelography to demonstrate enlargement of the kidneys in some cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This article first reports the role of renal enlargement in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia on the prognosis of the disease.