本文首先分析了我国1980-2007年进口商品结构的演变情况,数据显示这期间进口商品结构的演变趋势为资本密集型产品引进的深化。接着采用郭庆旺、贾俊雪(2003)的方法计算出1980-2007年的资本存量,对进口商品结构建立模型进行了实证分析,结果显示进口中的初级产品和我国经济增长呈现显著正相关。 This paper first analyzes the evolution of China’s import commodity structure from 1980 to 2007, and shows that the evolution of the import commodity structure during this period is the deepening of the introduction of capital-intensive products. Then, using the method of Guo Qingwang and Jia Junxue (2003) to calculate the capital stock from 1980 to 2007, the empirical analysis of the model of the import commodity structure shows that there is a significant positive correlation between the import of primary products and the economic growth in China.