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本文对海德格尔存在论的建构方式作了尝试性分析,认为“此在”(Dasein)是其存在论建构的出发点,而阐释学则是存在论建构的具体样式,其特点是:①在建构形式上,存在论以不断“回溯”来显现阐释前后过程的相互映照、验证和深化;②在建构导向上,“现身情态”(Befindeichkeit),特别是畏(Angst)的方法论意义,凸现了《存在与时间》中”无”的主题.结果,海氏存在论的建构成为建构与解构、肯定与否定的内在矛盾过程.
This article makes a tentative analysis of the construction of Heidegger’s ontology, and holds that Dasein is the starting point of its ontological construction, while hermeneutics is the concrete style of ontology construction, which is characterized by: On the form of construction, ontology relies on constant “backtracking” to show the mutual reflection, verification and deepening of the process before and after interpretation. ② In the process of construction orientation, the methodological significance of Befindeichkeit, especially Angst, The theme of “nothingness” in “Being and Time”. As a result, the construction of Hay’s Ontology becomes the inherent process of contradiction between construction and deconstruction, affirmation and negation.