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本文在阐述我国海洋捕捞渔业自然资源特性的基础上,通过剖析它对个体可转让配额制度交易成本的影响,提出相应建议:我国单一鱼种产量低的特征会使得渔民在遵守该制度时的守法者成本上升;海洋生物组成复杂多样的特征会使当局确定总可捕量的信息搜寻成本、分配配额的决策成本和执行成本上升,会使渔民因兼捕性增强而需要为完成交易多付固定交易成本、信息搜寻成本和讨价还价成本;资源的地域差异性较大一方面将增加专用资产的投资而增加交易成本,另一方面将降低区域间配额分配难度而降低交易成本;海域的宽阔和海岸带广延性将导致当局的监督成本增加。
Based on the analysis of the natural resource characteristics of marine capture fisheries in our country, this paper proposes the following suggestions through analyzing its impact on transaction costs of individual transferable quota system: the low yield of single species of fish in our country will obey the law of fishermen in compliance with the system The complex and diverse characteristics of marine life make it possible for authorities to determine the information search costs of the total allowable catch, the decision-making cost of implementation of the quota allocation, and the rising cost of implementation that will require fishers to pay for the completion of the transaction due to increased bycatch Transaction costs, information search costs and bargaining costs; geographical differences in resources greater investment on the one hand will increase the cost of specialized assets to increase transaction costs, on the other hand will reduce the difficulty of inter-regional allocation of quotas and reduce transaction costs; wide sea and coast Extensibility will lead to an increase in the cost of supervision by the authorities.