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王莽在即位后,着手营建东都洛阳,并有迁都的动机。其原因在于从军事地理角度,长安已经没有了汉初的重要作用;而移民导致人口压力过大,人地矛盾突出,及由此衍生出的侈糜的俗尚;王莽对古文经的笃信;洛阳在秦汉时期一直占据很重要的战略地位。最终光武帝刘秀完成了迁都。
After Wang Mang came to the fore, he set out to build Luoyang in the east, with motives for moving the capital. The reason is that from the perspective of military geography, Chang’an has no important role in the early Han Dynasty; immigrants led to population pressure is too large, prominent contradictions between man and land, and the resulting vulgar surname vulgar; Wang Mang’s deep respect for the ancient scriptures; Luoyang in Qin and Han dynasties has occupied a very important strategic position. The final Guangwu Liu Xiu completed the relocation of the capital.